The CMA’s investigation aims to determine whether Alphabet’s growing financial and operational involvement could threaten Anthropic’s independence and reduce competition in the UK market
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Google has defended the partnership, stating that the deal does not restrict Anthropic from working with other cloud platforms, nor does it involve exclusive rights to its technology. Image Credit: Reuters
The UK’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has launched an investigation into Alphabet’s partnership with artificial intelligence startup Anthropic, raising concerns about potential market dominance and competition risks.
The probe, announced on Thursday, is part of a broader effort by global regulators to monitor the relationships between tech giants and emerging AI players as they race to dominate the fast-evolving sector.
Anthropic, co-founded by former OpenAI executives Dario and Daniela Amodei, has gained traction with its Claude chatbot, a competitor to OpenAI’s ChatGPT. The startup received a $500 million cash injection from Alphabet last year, with an additional $1.5 billion investment promised over time. The partnership deepened further when Google, Alphabet’s cloud computing arm, signed a major agreement to provide Anthropic with access to its cloud services.
Concerns over market competition and independence
The CMA’s investigation aims to determine whether Alphabet’s growing financial and operational involvement could threaten Anthropic’s independence and reduce competition in the UK market. There are fears that Alphabet’s influence might hinder the startup’s ability to collaborate with other cloud providers, despite claims from both companies that Anthropic retains the freedom to engage with competitors.
Google has defended the partnership, stating that the deal does not restrict Anthropic from working with other cloud platforms, nor does it involve exclusive rights to its technology. Anthropic echoed this sentiment, emphasising that it remains committed to cooperating with the CMA to offer transparency around its agreements with Alphabet.
Global scrutiny of AI partnerships intensifies
The CMA’s investigation reflects rising regulatory concerns worldwide about major tech firms consolidating their power through AI-related investments and acquisitions. Microsoft’s backing of OpenAI, which led to the release of ChatGPT and sparked the current AI boom, has put similar deals under the spotlight. There is growing anxiety within the tech community that early movers could skew the market, limiting opportunities for smaller players and startups.
The EU and the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) are also looking into AI partnerships, seeking to curb anti-competitive practices in the rapidly growing sector. These investigations aim to ensure that new market entrants have a fair chance to compete, even as tech giants pour billions into AI startups to secure their positions at the forefront of innovation.
The CMA has set a deadline of December 19 for its initial Phase 1 decision, which will determine whether to escalate the investigation. With AI becoming a cornerstone of future technology, the outcome of this inquiry could set a precedent for how governments regulate partnerships between established tech giants and emerging AI companies.