India to mandate USB-C ports for all smartphones, tablets from next year, hopes to reduce e-waste

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The Union IT ministry will soon issue instructions to device manufacturers mandating the adoption of USB-C ports for smartphones and tablets. Basic phones, headphones, and smartwatches are currently exempt from this requirement read more

India to mandate USB-C ports for all smartphones, tablets from next year, hopes to reduce e-waste

One of the primary goals of this initiative is to reduce electronic waste. With a universal charging solution, fewer chargers will be discarded, contributing to environmental conservation efforts. Image Credit: Pexels

The government of India is set to follow in the footsteps of the EU, and start mandating USB-C as the standard charging port for smartphones and tablets starting from June 2025. Essentially, once the policy goes into effect, all new smartphones and tablets sold in India must have USB-C charging ports.

While the government of India has been saying that they would impose similar legislation, every since the EU passed its law, India has postponed implementing its mandate. Initially, India was supposed to implement this by March 2025.

In comparison, the EU’s regulation, which goes into effect by the end of 2024. It aims to enhance consumer convenience and reduce electronic waste by eliminating the need for multiple types of chargers. Apple, for instance, has complied with this mandate by switching from its proprietary Lightning port to USB-C for its iPhone 15 lineup.

The EU’s regulation aims to enhance consumer convenience and reduce electronic waste by eliminating the need for multiple types of chargers. Apple, for instance, has complied with this mandate by switching from its proprietary Lightning port to USB-C for its iPhone 15 lineup.

India, back when the EU had passed the legislation, had new regulations aims to simplify charging solutions, reduce electronic waste, and align with global standards. The rule, set to extend to laptops in 2026, excludes basic phones and wearables for now, according to a report by Mint.

Implementation and compliance
The Union IT ministry will soon issue instructions to device manufacturers mandating the adoption of USB-C ports for smartphones and tablets. Basic phones, headphones, and smartwatches are currently exempt from this requirement, though manufacturers may choose to implement USB-C ports for these devices as well.

The regulation grants manufacturers in India an additional six months to comply compared to similar rules in the European Union, providing more time to transition to the new standard.

How does this benefit for consumers and manufacturers
USB-C ports offer significant advantages due to their versatility and convenience. They are reversible, making them easier to use, and support faster data transfer and charging speeds compared to older port types.

For consumers, this means fewer chargers and cables, leading to cost savings and reduced clutter. For manufacturers, standardizing charging ports can streamline production processes and supply chains, potentially lowering costs and improving efficiency.

Tackling e-waste
One of the primary goals of this initiative is to reduce electronic waste. With a universal charging solution, fewer chargers will be discarded, contributing to environmental conservation efforts. This move aligns with global trends toward sustainability and reducing the ecological footprint of electronic devices.

As India moves towards implementing this regulation, the broader tech industry is likely to experience a push towards greater compatibility and sustainability. The standardization of charging ports could lead to more seamless interoperability between devices from different manufacturers, fostering a more user-friendly and environmentally responsible ecosystem.

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