Indian Army set to induct 25 remote-controlled MULE robotic dogs into its fold

The Indian Army is preparing to integrate its first batch of robotic MULES (Multi-Utility Legged Equipment) designed to resemble dogs. These advanced machines will be used for surveillance and to transport light loads across challenging terrains. The induction marks a significant step in modernizing the army’s operational capabilities through technology.

According to a report by The Print, which quotes sources in the defence establishment, the Indian Army placed an order for 100 Multi-Utility Legged Equipment, or MULE robotic dogs in September last year under an emergency procurement scheme, which permits contracts up to Rs 300 crore.

A pre-dispatch inspection of 25 MULES was completed recently, and these units are expected to join the army’s ranks shortly.

What are MULE dogs capable of and why does the Indian army want them?
The MULE robotic dogs are equipped with thermal cameras and various sensors, allowing them to conduct surveillance in diverse environments, particularly in steep and uneven terrains. They are designed to enhance the army’s surveillance capabilities without risking human lives. The MULES can also carry small loads to frontline soldiers, ensuring supplies reach those in critical positions.

The MULES are primarily intended for surveillance in mountainous regions or areas where targets are suspected to be hiding. Using robotic dogs minimizes the risk to human soldiers or canine units in dangerous situations.

The MULES also boast advanced surveillance and reconnaissance features, including high-resolution cameras and sensors that provide real-time data. This technology offers strategic advantages by improving situational awareness and allowing the army to monitor enemy movements and assess hazardous situations from a safe distance.

Additionally, these robotic dogs can be equipped with small arms, enabling them to engage enemies if necessary. This capability underscores their potential to support combat operations, adding a new dimension to how the army can confront threats.

If the initial deployment of the 25 robotic MULES proves successful, the Indian Army may place a larger order. This would significantly enhance the army’s capability to conduct surveillance and transport supplies in difficult terrains, further integrating robotics into its operational framework.

Is this a new arms race?
Although many defence experts have been claiming that the traditional battlefield has been on its last leg and that most warfare will be fought in the cyberworld, in reality, the traditional battlefield simply refuses to die. Instead, it becomes even more complex and complicated with the increasing deployment of robotics and AI.

China, possibly the biggest military threat to India, has already integrated robotic dogs into its military operations, unveiling gun-toting robotic dogs earlier this year. During a joint military exercise with Cambodia, China demonstrated two versions of these robots: one weighing 50 kg equipped with an assault rifle, and a lighter 15 kg model for reconnaissance missions.

Given the geopolitical tensions between China and India, the induction of robotic MULE dogs is in line with what the Indian Army sees as its broader strategy to incorporate artificial AI and robotics into its operations. By leveraging these advanced technologies, the army aims to enhance operational efficiency, improve the safety of its personnel, and maintain a technological edge in modern warfare.